考研阅读必知60组同义替换-基础.docx

需要：require need take want call for cry for entail（核心词汇）demand 痛苦：misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考) 权力：power： authority ?control dominance rule(统治) influence(影响力) Misleading：confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous often： every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again, repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot argue 认为：maintain allege insist affirm??hold think suppose show?表明：prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish??suggest??make known??reveal uncover disclose critical 批评：disapproving??disagreeing criticism disapproval??blame censure disparage(核心词汇) ?大众：the masses / the general public/ consumers（消费者） /ordinary people /rank and file/ populace（超纲） important重要的：?significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty enroll?招收：?employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit??select choose seek reduce减少v.=decrease,lessen,diminish replace替换v.=substitute,displace,change sense感觉n.意识到v.=feel,understand,realize shift转换n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify supply供给n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillful doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertain dubious skeptical incredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikely protect保护v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserve exception例外n.=exclusion naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反义artificially人工地 personnel全体人员n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers properly适当正确地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctly widen扩大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反义narrow缩小 derive获取v.=obtain,gain,get; derive from源于=originate from,stem from,comefrom diversity多样性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference narrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown) respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire unsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possible communicate交流v.=convey,tr