金融英语课件（unit 1）.pptVIP

《金融专业英语》 Finance English Unit One Part A The Bank of England 教学目的与要求（Teaching targets）： 　help students get a brief understanding of the history and the function of the Bank of　England; study some specialized words and expressions related to bank business; some new basic English vocabulary 教学重点(Emphases and difficult points） ： 　some important vocabulary: banknote, joint stock company, acquisition, monetary polices, lender of last resort, liquidity, bank run, IMF, IBRD, financial institution, etc.; transformation, empower, directives, comply (with), implement, oversee, supervisory, registration ；the understanding about the history and function of the Bank of England. the brief knowledge of the banking system in China. Some specialized English words. What’s the Chinese meaning of finance? “财务”---- from the micro scope “金融” ---- from the macro scope What is finance? Finance is the science of management of money, banking, investment, and credit. the banking system in China 1. the central bank---- the People’s Bank of China banker’s bank, to issue the national currency in China, government’s bank 2. the policy banks ---- China Development Bank, The Export-import Bank of China, Agricultural Development Bank of China invested by the government, specialize in the financial business according to the government’s decisions, non-profit 3. state-owned commercial banks ---- Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China. To take in the public deposits and loan out the long-term, medium-term and short-term advance, inter-bank business 4. other commercial banks---- Citic Industrial Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, etc. The functions of any central bank(Bank of England is British central bank) 1. central bank 2. banker’s bank 3. lender of last resort 4. market intervention 5. international role 6. domestic supervisory responsibilities History of Bank of England 1. The revolution of 1688 gave England