环境污染与污染防治.ppt

电磁辐射（Electromagnetic radiation） Electromagnetic radiation (EM radiation or EMR) is a form of energy emitted and absorbed by charged particles, which exhibits wave-like behavior as it travels through space. EMR has both electric and magnetic field components, which stand in a fixed ratio of intensity to each other, and which oscillate in phase perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to the direction of energy and wave propagation. In vacuum, electromagnetic radiation propagates at a characteristic speed, the speed of light. （二）电磁辐射污染 电磁污染包括了各种天然的和人为的电磁波干扰和有害的电磁辐射