五电平有源中点钳位型逆变器母线中点电压平衡问题-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第32 卷 第3 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.3 Jan.25, 2012 30 2012 年1 月25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2012) 03-0030-06 TM 464 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 五电平有源中点钳位型逆变器 母线中点电压平衡问题 王奎，郑泽东，李永东 ( 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学) ，北京市 海淀区 100084) Neutral-point Potential Balancing Problem of Five-level Active Neutral-point-clamped Inverter WANG Kui, ZHENG Zedong, LI Yongdong (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: Five-level active neutral-point-clamped (ANPC) 0 引言 converter is a newly emerging topology which can overcome the 在6 和10kV 的高压变频领域，受限于目前开 drawbacks of traditional diode-clamped converters and 关器件的耐压水平，必须采用五电平、七电平甚至 flying-capacitor converters. The neutral-point potential balancing problem of a five-level ANPC inverter was studied. By 更多电平来提高输出电压水平。二极管钳位拓扑在 calculating the average neutral-point current in a fundamental 三电平以上无法通过控制算法实现中点电压平衡， period, it can be concluded that the neutral-point potential can be 而电容钳位拓扑不仅需要使用大量的钳位电容，而 balanced by itself under ideal condition and steady state. A 且由于电容的频繁充放电导致系统的可靠性降低， neutral-point potential balancing algorithm based on 因此这两种拓扑都难以在高压场合使用[1-4] 。 zero-sequence voltage injection was presented. By calculating 有源中点钳位(active neutral-point-clamped ，