化工原理课程(全英文)教学课件 4.pdf

Fall Semester, 2014 Basic Principles of Chemical Engineering Processes Lecture 4 Yanwei Wang (王衍伟) Email: ywwang@suda.edu.cn © 2015 Yanwei Wang Previous lecture Pages 15-25 of textbook Fluid flow  Fluid statics and its applications  Newton’s law of viscosity  Rheological properties of fluids 2 © 2015 Yanwei Wang Homework from previous lecture #1, #2, #3, #4 #1: On the continuum approximation #2: Derive the barometric equation #3: Comparison of the three manometers #4: Couette flow Due date: March 12, 2015 at 15:10 pm. 3 © 2015 Yanwei Wang Today’s topic Pages 33-43 of textbook  Basic equations of fluid flow  Mass balance in fluid flow  Energy balance and Bernoulli’s equation Date: March 12, 2015 4 © 2015 Yanwei Wang New terms Streamline (流线) —— An imaginary path in a mass of flowing fluid so drawn that at every point the vector of the net velocity along the streamline is tangent to the streamline. • Flow along a streamline is one-dimensional. There is no net flow across a streamline. • Different streamlines at the same instant in a flow do not intersect except maybe at a point of zero velocity. • The density of streamlines in the vicinity of a point is proportional to the magnitude of the velocity at that point 5 © 2015 Yanwei Wang Streamline (流线) 6 © 2015 Yanwei Wang New terms Streamtube (流管) —— A tube that is entirely