大型机组乏汽余热利用的热电联产供热系统全工况-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第 38 卷 第 16 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.38 No.16 Aug. 20, 2018 2018 年 8 月 20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2018 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 4815 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.172141 文章编号：0258-8013 (2018) 16-4815-08 中图分类号：TK 11 大型机组乏汽余热利用的热电联产 供热系统全工况优化 李岩，米培源，李文涛，张淑彦 (燕山大学建筑工程与力学学院，河北省 秦皇岛市 066004) Full Operating Conditions Optimization of Cogeneration Heating System Based on Waste Heat Utilization of Exhausted Steam of Large Turbine Units LI Yan, MI Peiyuan, LI Wentao, ZHANG Shuyan (College of Civil Engineering Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: Utilizing the waste heat of exhausted steam in 的乏汽余热，一种新型多热源梯级供热系统，已应用于国内 power plant as a new type of heat source is a key direction to 多座空冷电厂。文中针对该系统的全工况优化开展深入研 achieve both energy-saving and clean urban heating. In order to 究：以2×300MW 直接空冷机组为原型建立系统供热特性计 recycle all the exhausted steam waste heat of multiple units at 算模型，引入“供热等效电”作为新型热电联产供热系统的 the same time, the authors’ research group proposed a new 综合能效评价指标；结合热网参数和系统供热量构成的变化 cascade heating system with multi-heat source and applied it in 规律，以进一步发掘系统节能潜力为目标，提出机组背压调 several power plants in China. This paper focused on the 整的优化运行方法。经分析表明在不同设计工况下，采用优 operation strategy formulating of the new system, the main 化背压运行均可以一定程度降低系统供热等效电 W 及单 eq.s study contents include: Taking two sets of 300MW direct air 位供热量总成本 ct ，系统综合能效与经济性得到改善。成果 cooling turbine units as the example, establ