初中英语法之一般过去时.pptVIP

Simple past tense (一般过去时) Grammar 1. play 2.kick 3.start 4.love 5.use 6.carry 7.study 8.chat kicked started loved used played carried chatted 写出下列动词的过去式 studied 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed 2、结尾是不发音的 e 的动词加 -- d 3、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—ed 4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读音规则 读 音 例 词 在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在t ,d后面 /id/ needed /’ni:did/ 巧记不规则动词过去式 不规则过去式 ①am _____ is _____ are______ do _____ go______ lie（躺)______ see_____ take ______ get________ have/has________make________ find___________ were did went lay saw took got had made found was was 巧记不规则动词过去式 ②过去式含有“a(o)ught”： teach（教）________think（想)________ buy（买）_________bring（带来)_______ catch(抓住）_______fight(打架)_______ bought brought caught fought thought taught ③含“ee”的去e末尾+t： keep（保持）________sleep（睡）______ sweep（扫）________meet（遇见______ feel（感觉）_______leave（离开_______ 末尾+t：或者末尾+ed learn(学习)_______mean(意思是)_______ burn(燃烧)_______ 巧记不规则动词过去式 kept slept swept met felt left learnt meant burnt 巧记不规则动词过去式 ④过去式同原形： cut(割)__put(放)____let（让)___ set(设置)______hit（击打)______ read(读)_____ cost（花费）_____ hurt(伤害)____beat(战胜）_________ /red/ 巧记不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 ⑤过去式把某个字母改成“a” run_______ give _____sing _____ sit______swim______ ring_______begin______ come_____ eat ______drink______ gave sat swam rang sang ran began drank ate came 巧记不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 ⑥过去式把某个部分改成“o” ride________ drive _______ write________win________ shine______ speak_______ break_______ wear ________bear________ drove wrote won spoke rode broke bore wore shone 巧记不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 ⑦过去式中含“ew”的： know（知道）______draw（画）________ blow（吹）_______fly（飞） _______ throw(投掷)______★show(展示)________ drew blew flew threw knew showed 巧记不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 ⑧其他： tell_____sell______fall_____hold_____ send_____spend_____lend_____build____ can_______will_______shall________ say _____ pay ______ lay _________ sold fell held sent told spent built would could should said pa