英语人教版八年级上册UNIT 4.pptVIP

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级。 一、构成 1. 构成的不规则变化: eg. good / well – better –best bad / badly – worse –worst many / much – more –most little – less – least far – farther / further –farthest/ furthest;2. 构成的规则变化: (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾后加-er 或-est. 如： cold – colder – coldest nice — nicer – nicest (2) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 如: big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest; (3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词， 先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest (4) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词 前加more或most。如： delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting;二、用法 1.比较级表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较。 eg. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 2. 最高级表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时, 用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the, 后面可带 of ( in )短语来说明比较的范围。 如： She is the youngest in the class. Jason is the tallest of the three. Whose handwriting is the best of all?;3.在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little 来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。如： This city is much more beautiful than before. She’s a little more outgoing than me. It’s a little colder today. 4.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……” 。 多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级”形式。 如： It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. ;5. “Which / Who is + 比较级…？” 比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……时 用此句型。如： Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies? ;Greg: Hi, I’m Greg. I’m new in town. Helen: Hi, I’m Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far? Greg: It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around. Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there. Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies. Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You