人体解剖生理学胰岛.pptVIP

(二)胰高血糖素分泌的调节 胰高血糖素分泌 血糖↓ 氨基酸↑ 胃泌素 C C K 生长抑素 胰泌素 注：→为促进；→为抑制 迷走神经 交感神经 Β受体 M受体 血糖↑ 脂肪酸↑ 血糖的平衡如何调节 ？ Summary The pancreas produces and secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon. Insulin lowers the blood glucose level by causing cells to take up glucose and the liver to convert glucose to glycogen. Glucagon opposes the actions of insulin and raises the blood glucose level . The most common illness due to hormonal imbalance is diabetes mellitus, caused by a lack of insulin or insensitivity of cells to insulin. 复习思考题 1、胰岛主要由哪些细胞组成，各分泌什 么激素。 2、试述胰岛素的主要生理