氧浓度变化影响煤粉燃烧特性的恒温热分析研究-中国电机工程学会.PDF

氧浓度变化影响煤粉燃烧特性的恒温热分析研究 1 1 2 2 李强德 ，陈锋 ，杨建国 ，赵虹 1.华电煤业集团有限公司，北京 100044；2. 能源清洁利用国家重点实验室（浙江大学），杭州 310027 CONSTANT TEMPERATURE TGA STUDY ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF PULVERIZED-COAL IN DIFFERENT O2 CONCENTRATION 1 1 2 2 LI Qing-de ,CHEN Feng , YANG Jian-guo , ZHAO Hong 1. Huadian Coal Industry Group CO.,LTD, Beijing China, 100044; 2. State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, China, 310027 ABSTRACT: Combustion processes of chars are completed 方面也要积极采取有效措施（如配煤、燃烧系统改造 mainly in high temperature and low O2 concentration conditions. 等）来适应煤炭市场的变化，并扩展可用煤炭资源。 The burnout of the coals are decided by their chars combustion 一般认为，在煤的燃烧过程中，从开始干燥、挥 time. In this paper, constant temperature TGA method was used 发分析出到挥发分大部分烧完，大约只占总燃烧时间 [1] to study the combustion process of 3 coals in varied O2 的10%，而焦炭的燃烧到燃尽占90%的时间 。另一 concentration of 0.5-21%. The results show that combustion rate 方面，煤中焦炭的含量约占总量的 55%~97%，焦炭 of chars decresed quickly and combustion time of coal increased 的发热量约占煤粉总发热量的60%~95% 。因此，不 论从燃烧时间、可燃物数量和放热量来看，在煤的燃 greatly when O2 concentration was controlled from 3% to 2%. 烧过程中焦炭的燃烧都是主要的。 Combustion time of anthracitic of 90μm is 1.3 times than that of bitumite in 2-6% O2 concentration. When O2 concentration is 根据煤粉锅炉的实际着火距离估算，煤粉气流从 喷嘴出口到着火燃烧的时间约为0.01~0.03s 左右。一 3%, the combustion time of anthracitic of 90μm is 3.4s. It 旦煤粉着火燃烧，煤粉火焰的温度基本可以达到 maybe has expected burnout