城市雨水利用调蓄方式及调蓄容积实用算法的探讨.pdfVIP

　 城市雨水利用调蓄方式及调蓄容积实用算法的探讨 1 2 1 李俊奇 　孟光辉 　车 　伍 ( 1 北京建筑工程学院 ,北京 　100044 ; 2 北京市节约用水管理中心 ,北京 　100036) 　　摘要 　在城市雨水利用中 ,雨水调蓄容积的计算依其 目的、方式 、有无渗透 、溢流做法等条件的 差异而不尽相同。主要从城市雨水利用的角度出发对雨水调蓄的不同方式及其调蓄容积计算原理 进行了评述 ,并对其实用算法进行探讨和分析 ,主要包括降雨量估算法 、降雨强度曲线计算法 、统计 降雨频率累计法 。对有削减洪峰要求的调蓄储存池建议核算其削峰容积 。结合实际 ,对雨水调蓄的 泥区容积 、超高和溢流方法也进行了讨论 。 关键词 　雨水调蓄 　调蓄容积 　算法 On regulation , reservation and practical calculation in urban rain water util ization Li J unqi1 　Meng Guanghui2 　Che Wu 1 ( 1B eij i ng I ns t i t ute of Ci v i l E ng i nee ri ng an d A rchi tect u re , B eij i ng 100044 , Chi n a; ) 2B eij i ng M unicip al W ater Cons erv at ion Of f ice , B eij i ng 100036 , Chi na Abstract : In refer rin g on t he regulation and re servation volume for ur ban rainwat er utilization so me factor s such a s t he aim , t he manner , t he infilt ration and spill in utilization shoul d be t aken into con sideration and diff erent calculation met ho ds have to be u sed to meet t he p articular sit uation . In t hi s p ap er t he rainwat er regulation an d re servation manner s are reviewed and so me p ractical calculatio n s of regulation volume , namely t he p recipit ation cap acit y e stimation , p recipit ation int en sit y curve co mp uting an d st ati stic p recip it ation f requency accumulation met ho d s are di scu ssed . For a regulation re servation t ank if t he p eak clipp in g i s required , t he calculating re sult ha s to be checked by t he p eak clipp in g volume . Ot her p roblem s , includin g t he sludge volume , dry boar d and sp illing in st a