基于CFX的输水管道水锤现象的数值研究.pdf

基于CFX 的输水管道水锤现象的数值研究 1 2 1 2** 杨成 ，刘立胜 ，刘齐文 ，翟鹏程 （1. 武汉理工大学理学院，武汉市 430070； 5 2. 武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室，武汉市 430070 ） 摘要：水锤是管道工程中一类极为重要的物理现象，由水锤引起的压强通常可以达到管道正 常工作压强的几十倍，甚至更高，对这种现象预料不及或处理不当将会导致管道剧烈振动、 变形甚至爆裂。本文利用CFX 软件，计算了阀门快速关闭后输水管道内的水锤压强，并将计 10 算结果与实验值、Pipenet 的计算值进行了对比。结果显示，利用 CFX 求解所得的水锤压力 波的峰值和周期都能很好的与实验结果相匹配，说明采用CFX 软件和本文的物理模型与求解 策略能正确地模拟输水管道系统中的阀门突然关闭后的水锤现象。 关键词：水锤；输水管道；水锤压强；CFX ；Pipenet 中图分类号：TU991.39 15 Simulation Analysis of Water Hammer In Water Pipe Based On CFX 1 2 1 2 Yang cheng , Liu Lisheng , Liu Qiwen , Zhai Pengchen (1. School of Science,Whut University of Technology,WuHan City 430070; 20 2. State Key Laboratory Of Advanced Technology For Materials Synthesis And Processing ,Wuhan University of Technology,WuHan City 430070) Abstract: Water hammer in pipeline engineering is a kind of important physical phenomenon. Pressure caused by water hammer can often achieve pipeline working pressure of dozens of times, even more.If the phenomenon isn’t forecasted in time or is handled reasonably ,it will lead to pipe 25 vibration, deformation, even burst. The paper calculated the water hammer pressure caused by sudden valve closes and makes a comparison between calculated value from CFX numerical simulation and measured data and Pipenet calculated values .The results display that Calculated results of the peak pressure and wave period can be a very good match with the experimental results and the theoretical value, it demonstrated that CFX software c