4.2红外遥控器（钥匙）子系统设计.doc

摘要 摘要 PAGE — — — PAGE 33— 毕业设计 红外线遥控电子密码锁 设计 摘要 针对传统的机械锁的各种缺点和重要部门安全性要求，提出一种基于红外遥控的密码锁设计方案，通过此方案设计的密码锁电路可以满足安全性要求，也能够适应特殊环境的使用需求。红外遥控密码锁的应用研究主要应用了红外线编码及解码技术，并通过单片机实现密码的设置、修改及识别功能。设计电路主要由红外线编码电路、红外线解码开锁电路和键盘及显示电路组成。 关键词：红外线 单片机 密码锁 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT For the demand of important safety departments and the traditional mechanical locks shortcomings, an infrared remote control based on the password lock will be designed. This method of design to the electric password lock can meet safety requirements, but also be able to adapt to the special needs of the use of the environment. Infrared remote control password lock, the application of infrared main application coding and decoding technology, through the MCU and password set up, modifying and Recognition. Circuit design by infra-red coding circuit, infrared decoder circuit and unlock the keyboard and display circuit. Keywords: infrared ray MCU　password lock. 目录 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403743 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc168403743 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403744 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc168403744 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403745 前言 PAGEREF _Toc168403745 \h IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403746 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc168403746 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403747 1.1引言 PAGEREF _Toc168403747 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403748 1.2电子密码锁的特点 PAGEREF _Toc168403748 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403749 1.3市场前景 PAGEREF _Toc168403749 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403750 2 设计理论分析 PAGEREF _Toc168403750 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403751 2.1 红外通信基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc168403751 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403752 3 系统设计 PAGEREF _Toc168403752 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403753 3.1 总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc168403753 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403754 4 硬件设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc168403754 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403755 4.1 方案论证与比较 PAGEREF _Toc168403755 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403756 4.2 红外遥控器（钥匙）子系统设计 PAGEREF _Toc168403756 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403757 4.3 红外遥控门锁子系统硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc168403757 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168403758 5 软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc168403758 \h 18 H