水产养殖自身污染及其生物修复技术-生态修复网.PDF

7 9 Vol. 7, No. 9 2 0 0 6 9 Techn iques and Equ ipm ent for Environm ental Pollution Control ep . 2 0 0 6 安鑫龙 周启星 ( , 300071) ; 3; , 94213 A 1008-9241( 2006) 09-0001-06 Progress in study of biorem ediation for aquaculture self-polluted water bodies An X inlong Zhou Q ixing ( College ofEnvironm ental cience and Engineering, NankaiU niversity, T ianjin 300071) Abstract Conception of bioremed iation, aquaculture self-pollution and main b ioremediation technologies are review ed in the paper. Nutrients, m edicines and accumulations in sedmi ents aremain pollutants of aquacu-l ture self-pollution; m icroorganisms, aquatic p lants and aquatic anmi als are main organism s used in bioremed-i ation for polluted aquacu lture w ater bod ies; valid ity ofm icroorgan ism, biological invasion, secondary pollution, seasonal problem of organism and utilization of non-aquatic plants and so on are main problems w hich w ill be considered in the future. Cleaner production and ecological aquaculture are the directions of sustainable develop- ment of aquacu lture. K ey words aquacu lture; self-pollution; bioremed iation technology 20, , , , , 15 50%, [ 1] 20 80 1 , , , ( bioremed iation) , , , 1972 , 1989 3 24 Exxon ; V aldez , , , , [ 2] : ( , , , : 2005- 12- 20; : 2006- 04 - 18 : ( 1976~ ), , , , ,