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科学快讯 研究文章 通过强耦合的磁性共振无线电力传输 安德烈Kurs，1* Aristeidis Karalis罗伯特莫法特，2，1 JD Joannopoulos，1彼得菲舍尔，3马林Solja?i?1 1物理，麻省理工学院，剑桥，MA02139，USA。 2电气科技工程和计算机科学，美国麻省理工学院，剑桥，MA02139，USA。 3Department的物理实验室美国麻省理工学院核科学，技术，剑桥，MA02139，USA。 *联络人的应该解决。电子邮件：akurs@mit.edu Using self-resonant coils in a strongly coupled regime, we experimentally demonstrate efficient non-radiative power transfer over distances of up to eight times the radius of the coils. We demonstrate the ability to transfer 60W with approximately 40% efficiency over distances in excess of two meters. We present a quantitative model describing the power transfer which matches the experimental results to within 5%. We discuss practical applicability and suggest directions for further studies. 使用自谐振线圈后，在强耦合的实验中证明有效的非辐射功率传输高达原来的距离线圈半径的8倍。我们展示了将60瓦的功率在两米的距离内转移到效率为40％。我们提出了一个定量模型与其匹配实验结果在5％以内。我们讨论其实用性并建议进一步研究的方向。 In the early 20th century, before the electrical-wire grid,Nikola Tesla (1) devoted much effort towards schemes totransport power wirelessly. However, typical embodiments(e.g. Tesla coils) involved undesirably large electric fields.During the past decade, society has witnessed a dramaticsurge of use of autonomous electronic devices (laptops, cell-phones,robots, PDAs, etc.) As a consequence, interest in wireless power has re-emerged (2–4). Radiative transfer (5),while perfectly suitable for transferring information, poses anumber of difficulties for power transfer applications: the efficiency of power transfer is very low if the radiation is mnidirectional, and requires an uninterrupted line of sightand sophisticated tracking mechanisms if radiation is nidirectional. A recent theoretical paper (6) presented a etailed analysis of the feasibility of using resonant objects coupled through the tails of their non-radiative fields for midrange nergy transfer (7). Intuitively, two resonant objects of he same resonant frequency tend to exchange energy fficiently, while interacting weakly with extraneous off-re