洞庭湖湿地景观结构与生态工程模式生态学杂志.PDF

生态学杂志 　1998 ,17 (6) ∶28 - 32 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 洞庭湖湿地景观结构与生态工程模式 王克林 ( 中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所 , 4 10 125) The Structure of Wetland Landscape and Models of Ecological Engineering in Dongting Lake Re gion. Wang Kelin ( Changs ha I ns tit ute of A g ricult u ral M oderniz ation , Chinese A cademy of S ci ) ( ) ences , Changs ha 4 10 125 . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology ,1998 ,17 6 :28 - 32 . Dongting lake region is located in t he middle reaches of t he Yangtze Valley . The wetland in Dongt ing lake region is t he largest lacustrine in China , which is 8. 77 ×105 ha . It can be divided into t hree typ es : t he shallow waters , t helake and river shore ,and t he Paddy fields. Akong wit h t he frequent redaimation on wetlands ,it has made some harmful influence on t he environment , i . e . , t he severe flooding , inundation , and water - logging ,neduced wetland areas ,and degraded ecological functions. In order to utilize and protect t he wetland rationally , t he following measures must be taken : 1) con trolling t he scale of wetlands reclaimation and making great effort s to construct high - efficient e cosystems ; 2) stabilizing t he area of wetland ; 3) strengt hening comprehensive management of wet land . According to t he principles of ecological engineering and previous practices , comprehensive uti lization models which are suitable to t he shallow waters , lake and river shore ,and Paddy fields were constructed . Key words : Donating lake , wetland , ecological engineering. 　　湿地是指陆地上常年积水或季节性积 过水性湖泊 ,每年洪水季节都有四水和长 ( ) 江四口大量泥沙入湖淤积 ,平均每年淤积 水 水深 2m 以内,积水期达 4 个月以上