专题06非谓语动词(易错起源)-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点Word版含解析.docVIP

高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 PAGE2 / NUMPAGES10 高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 【解析】考查动词-ing作介词宾语。在介词about，before，after，for，with，by等之后作宾语应该用动词-ing形式，故用eating。 【答案】eating 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 【答案】laying 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required ________(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处考查be required to do sth.的固定用法。考生要善于分析句子结构，再结合自己的知识储备才能快速准确地确定答案。 【答案】to process 4.(2017·天津卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home. 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看到他的母亲在家里被照看得很好。空格处与其逻辑主语his mother之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。 【答案】taken 5.(2016·新课标Ⅲ，63)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _______(create)special designs. 【答案】to create　【解析】句意：熟练的工匠也把硬木和金属结合在一起制作特殊的图案。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 6.(2016·浙江，1)—Are you sure youre ready for the test? —No problem. I’m well ________(prepare)for it. 【答案】prepared　【解析】句意：——你确定你准备好考试了吗？——没问题。我已经做好准备了。I作主语，be动词后要接动词的-ed形式充当表语。 7.(2016·新课标Ⅰ，67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 【答案】introducing　【解析】句意：我的大使职责将包括把英国参观者介绍给成都的120多只大熊猫及其他一些在碧峰峡雾山中一个研究中心里的熊猫们。include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。 8.(2016·新课标Ⅰ，66)．..a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter________(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【答案】permitted　【解析】句意：……那时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的关于照料……的单元的西方电视台记者。TV reporter和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 9. He suddenly appeared in class one day， (wear) sun glasses. 【解析】考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，故应为非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用