公理与直觉梁宗岱诗学理论评析.PDF

政大中文學報 第三十期 2018 年 12 月41-70 頁 公理與直覺： 梁宗岱詩學理論評析  鄭毓瑜 摘 要 本文由梁宗岱對於梵樂希（Paul Valéry ）詩說的詮釋與回應談起，面對 梵樂希這樣一位熟諳數理科學的詩人，數理科學如何介入「詩」的思維， 或者說「詩」如何挪借數理思維，無疑是梁宗岱與梵樂希之間潛藏的深層 對話。尤其面對講究精準如科學公理的梵樂希詩說，梁宗岱屢屢援引哥德 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ）與普恩迦赫（Jules Henri Poincaré ）關於「自 （ 然」或「直覺」的觀點，並交織傳統詩學的物／我關係，將「詩論」提升 到「宇宙論」的層次，而重新發現「宇宙詩學」的現代意義。 關鍵詞：梁宗岱、梵樂希、普恩迦赫、公理（定律）、直覺 2018/2/26 收稿，2018/6/28 審查通過，2018/7/30 修訂稿收件。  鄭毓瑜現職為國立臺灣大學中國文學系講座教授。 DOI:10.30407/BDCL.201812_(30).0002 42 政大中文學報 第三十期 Axiom and Intuition: Liang Zong-dai’s Theory of Poetry  Cheng Yu-yu Abstract This essay aims to analyze Liang Zong-dai’s interpretation and response to Paul Valéry’s “mechanics of poetry.” As Valéry is familiar with mathematics, there is a space for dialogue between the two poets about the role of scientific thinking in Valéry’s poetry and how he enriches his poetic expression with scientific concepts. To highlight Valéry’s stress on precision, which is also a trait of scientific laws, Liang seeks support from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s and Jules Henri Poincaré’s interpretations on “nature” and “intuition,” and interweaves them with the subject/object relationship and t he concept of “universe” in traditional Chinese poetics. By connecting poetics and cosmism, Liang has illuminated the meaning of “cosmological poetics” for a modern context. Keywords: Liang Zong-dai, Paul Valéry, Jules Henri Poincaré, axiom, intuition