基于群锚效应的后锚固受拉计算方法分析.pdf

基于群锚效应的后锚固受拉计算方法分析 谢群1，陆洲导2 (1．济南大学．土木建筑学院．山东济南25(g)22；2．同济人学．结构T．程与所灾研究所，t海200㈣2， 摘要：由于群锚效应的存在，群锚受拉承载力低于单根锚栓承载力之和．其影响因素主要有埋置深度，锚栓边距、问距等． 以柚结型锚栓为研究对象，进行了IOd和15d两种埋深下的群锚受拉试验，二者的破坏形态均表现为钢材破坏，埋深15d 时承载力更高，摹材混凝士表面的破坏程度更小，锚圃性能较好。通过有限元计算发现，当锚栓边距达到8d、间距达到16d 以I-H,t町不考虑群锚效应影响．在分析比较国外研究成果的基础上。给出L厂基于群锚效应的受拉计算公式为工程心用提供参 考。 关键词：群锚效虑；后锚困：问距；边距；埋深 中图分类号：TU375文献标识码：A ANALYSISOFGROUPEFFECTINTHEDESIGNOF ANCHORSSUBJECTEDTOTENSILELOADING XIE Zhouda02 Qunl，LU ofCivil and InstituteofStructural and (I ofJinan，School Architecture，Jinan250022；2 University,Research Engineering University Engineering Tongii Disaster Reduction，Shanghai200092) Abstract：Becauseof effectwhichis influencedembedment distance雒wellas group mainly by depth．edge anchor islowerthanthesumoftheanchors／individual anchor tensile of groups capacity spacing，thecapacity tensile beencarriedoutandthestudied were of anchorsunder loadhave specimens Experimentalstudyquadruple results bonded—inreinforcementwithtwokindsofemhedment1 0dandl test showthatthe depth 5d，the is the of to1 ofembedment by strengthreinforcement．Compared0d，thespecimens anchoragecapacitygoverned 15dhave behaviorwith and concreteconebreakout．Thecalculated depth satisfactory higherstrengthslighter resultsoffiniteelement thatthetensile ofanchor hasno when analysispresent capacity groups decreasin