使用GAO鄄YONG湍流方程组对顶盖驱动方腔流的计算.PDF

2005年 2月 北 京 航 空 航 天 大 学 学 报 February摇 2005 摇 第31卷 第2期 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Vol.31摇 No郾2 使用GAO鄄YONG湍流方程组 对顶盖驱动方腔流的计算 任摇 鑫摇 摇 高摇 歌 (北京航空航天大学 能源与动力工程学院,北京 100083) 摇 摇 摘摇 摇 摇 要:运用SIMPLER方法、QUICK格式及交错网格技术求解GAO鄄YONG 湍流方程组,对二维顶盖驱动方腔流进行数值模拟,得到方腔内的涡量分布和方腔中 心水平剖线上的速度变化曲线,并与DNS(Directly Numerical Simulation)结果进行定 性对比,有较好的一致性.结果表明,GAO鄄YONG湍流方程组中与湍流多尺度现象相 对应的机械能方程对此湍流方程组能够合理地模拟出顶盖驱动方腔流中复杂的湍流 粘性分布以及湍流能量逆转现象起到了关键作用.研究进一步证明了GAO鄄YONG 湍 流方程组能够得到复杂流动的真实粘性场. 关摇 键摇 词:数值模拟;湍流;GAO鄄YONG湍流方程组;顶盖驱动方腔流 中图分类号:O357郾5 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 文 章 编 号:1001鄄5965(2005)02鄄0138鄄04 Calculationof lid鄄drivencavity flow using GAO鄄YONG turbulence equations Ren Xin摇 Gao Ge (School of Jet Propulsion,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract:A two鄄dimensional stationary incompressible lid鄄driven cavity flow was numerically simulated employing staggered grid arrangement,incompressible SIMPLER method and QUICK scheme to solve GAO鄄 YONG turbulence equations. The vorticity contour in the cavity and the velocity changing curve of cavitys central horizontal section line were acquired and compared with directly numerical simulation(DNS) result qualitatively andtheconsistencywasvery good. It showsthatthemechanical energy equation correspondingto the scales of nonlinearity intheturbulence equationsisvery importantfor theturbulence equationstoreasona鄄 bly simulate thecomplex distributionof eddy viscosity coefficientsandtheinversionphenomenonof turbulence energy in the lid鄄driven cavity flow. Farther the GAO鄄YONGturbulence equationsbeing able to gain real vis鄄 cosity field in complex flow was proved. Key words:numerical simulat