听力策略研究.pptVIP

;Research gap and Research questions Methodology Data analysis Conclusion; Research gap and Research questions; Some previous researches 1. Listening strategies used by successful or unsuccessful listeners 2. Factors affecting strategy use 3. Listening strategy training 4. Gender and other difference in strategy use ;Listening strategies used by successful or unsuccessful listeners OMalley and Chamot ( 1990 ) Effective listeners use more strategies of self- monitoring, elaboration and inferencing in the three-stage process of perceptual processing, general