2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十一讲名词性从句课件外研版201707113124.pptVIP

2．(2016·北京卷，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely free from dust. 【解析】　句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考查表语从句。“________one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句，该从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，故用that引导该表语从句。 【答案】　that　　 3．(2016·天津卷，11)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 【解析】　句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。本题考查同位语从句。“________we should have an assistant”为同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，用that引导该同位语从句。that只起连接作用，不作成分。 【答案】　that 4．(2016·江苏卷，21)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 【解析】　句意：对于那些总是不放弃希望的人来说，发生任何事情都是有可能的，这是很常见的。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语，“________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”为真正的主语；该从句结构完整，故由that引导。 【答案】　that 5．(2015·重庆卷，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 【解析】　句意：我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来，以便我们可以为他预订房间。“________ Karl is coming”为宾语从句，作动词短语find out的宾语，该从句中缺少时间状语，故答案为when。 【答案】　when 6．(2015·安徽卷，25)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not ________ ships are built for. 【解析】　句意：在港口的船是安全的，但是那并不是船被建造的目的。“________ ships are built for”为表语从句，该从句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”，故答案为what。 【答案】　what 7．(2015·福建卷，29)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 【解析】　句意：——我想知道这些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。——通过每天锻炼身体。“____ Mary has kept her figure after all these years”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少方式状语，故答案为how。 【答案】　how 8．(2015·湖南卷，26)You have to know ________ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 【解析】　句意：如果你要计划到那里的最好路线，你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。“________ youre going”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少地点状语，故答案为where。 【答案】　where 9．(2015·陕西卷，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 【解析】　句意：读着她的自传，我沉浸在对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之中。“________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”，故答案为what。 【答案】　what 10．(2015·四川卷，8)The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution. 【解析】　句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。“________ we should do somethin