ANSYS CFX湍流建模 - 雷诺应力模型.pdf

Lecture 3: Second Moment Closure Models in CFX 14.5 Release Turbulence Modeling Using ANSYS CFX © 2013 ANSYS, Inc. September 13, 2013 1 Release 14.5 Contents • In this lecture, we will cover: – Theory of various Reynolds Stress models – The application of various Reynolds Stress models in CFX – Advanced control of various Reynolds Stress models in CFX © 2013 ANSYS, Inc. September 13, 2013 2 Release 14.5 Motivation • Eddy Viscosity Models: Ui Uj  2 u u     k i j t  x x  3 ij  j i  - Linear relationship. - Reynolds stress and strain rate tensor are aligned. - Offer good predictions of the characteristics and physics of most flow of industrial relevance. • Insensitive to streamline curvature and system rotation. - E.g. flow in cyclone separator, Hydrocyclone • When turbulence transport or non-equilibrium effects are important in flows, the eddy-viscosity assumption is no longer valid © 2013 ANSYS, Inc. September 13, 2013 3 Release 14.5 Second Moment Closure Models Second Moment Closure Models  – The transport term U uv is missing in standard eddy x viscosity models. – Second Momentum Closure Models solve an equation for the transport of Reynolds stresses in the fluid, toget