ANSYS CFX湍流建模 - 涡粘度模型.pdf

Lecture 2: Eddy Viscosity Models 14.5 Release Turbulence Modeling Using ANSYS CFX © 2013 ANSYS, Inc. September 13, 2013 1 Release 14.5 Contents In this lecture we will cover the following topics: • Theory of various eddy viscosity models • The application and advanced controls of the eddy viscosity models © 2013 ANSYS, Inc. September 13, 2013 2 Release 14.5 Boussinesq Eddy Viscosity Assumption • In 1887, Boussinesq proposed that the Reynolds Stresses (τ ) can be ij related to the mean velocity gradients by a turbulent (eddy) viscosity, µt U i U j  2 U i   u u      (k  ) ij i j t  x x  3 t x ij  j i  i — µt is scalar (Isotropic in nature), k is the turbulent kinetic energy — µt is modelled as the product of a turbulent velocity scale (V ), t and a turbulent length scale (lt )(Prandtl and Komogorov)  c V l t  t t — c is a proportionality constant © 2013 ANSYS, Inc. September 13, 2013 3 Release 14.5