基于利用陶瓷废料制备加气混凝土的研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 中国科技核心期刊 新鬼 建魄 利用陶瓷废料制备加气混凝土的研究 徐志辉，韦江雄，李方贤，高品海，陈阳，余其俊 (华南理工大学 材料科学与工程学院，广东广州 510640) 摘要：以陶瓷废料、粉煤灰、石灰、水泥等为原料，采用化学发气方法制备加气混凝土。研究了各原材料组分、工艺参数对加气 混凝土浆体流变性能及砌块力学性能的影响，并采用SEM和XRD对其微观形貌进行分析。结果表明，当m(水泥)：m(石灰)：m(陶瓷 废料)：m(粉煤灰)：m(石膏)=20：17：39：21：3，水料比为0．56，铝粉用量为干基物料的0．1％时，制备的加气混凝土砌块表观密度达到 B06等级的要求。经蒸压养护后，形成的主要水化产物有C—S—H(I)凝胶、柳叶状托勃莫来石及少量的水化石榴子石。 关键词：加气混凝土；陶瓷废料；蒸压养护；水化产物 中图分类号：TU528．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—702X(2013)01—0048—04 Util~ing ceramic waste for autoclaved aerated concrete XU Zhihui，WEl Jiangxiong，LI Fangxian，GA0 Pinhai，CHEN Yang，YU Qijun (School of Materials Science and Engineering，South China University of Technology，Guangzhou 510640，Guangdong，China) Abstract：In this article，we used the ceramic wastes．fly ash，lime and Poaland cement as the raw materials for the produc- tion of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete(AAC)with the chemical aerating method．The effects of mix proportion and some technologi— cal parameters to the rheological properties and mechanical properties of aerated concrete slurry were studied．At last，we studied the microstructure through SEM analysis and XRD analysis． nle result is that when the specimen was made with the cementitious material[m(cement)：m(1ime)：m(wastes)：m(fly ash)：m(gypsum)=20：17：39：21：3]，water—binder ratio( ，B)is O．56，the dosage of alu一 _ minum paste is 0．1％ relative to the raw materials，and the surface density of the prepared aerated concrete block reached the standard request to a B06 leve1．After being autoclaved cured，the major hydration products is C-S-H(1)gel，tobermorite and a smal