课件：医学与人类健康消化系统常见疾病二.ppt

酒精性肝硬化 G：早中期肝体积正常或稍大；后期体积缩小，重量减轻，硬度增加；弥漫性分布的细结节。 LM：假小叶形成。原有肝损害病变同时存在。 酒精性（细结节型）肝硬化 酒精性（细结节型）肝硬化 肝硬化，假小叶形成 肝硬化，假小叶 肝硬化的结局 不易恢复正常。 早期治疗可较长时期维持相对稳定。 晚期死于肝功能衰竭、上消化道大出血、合并肝癌及感染等。 后面内容直接删除就行 资料可以编辑修改使用 资料可以编辑修改使用 资料仅供参考，实际情况实际分析 主要经营：课件设计，文档制作，网络软件设计、图文设计制作、发布广告等 秉着以优质的服务对待每一位客户，做到让客户满意！ 致力于数据挖掘，合同简历、论文写作、PPT设计、计划书、策划案、学习课件、各类模板等方方面面，打造全网一站式需求 * * * This is an in-situ photograph of the chest and abdominal contents. As can be seen, the liver is the largest parenchymal organ, lying just below the diaphragm. The right lobe (at the left in the photograph) is larger than the left lobe. The falciform ligament is the rough dividing line between the two lobes. * * This is the external surface of a normal liver. The color is brown and the surface is smooth. A normal liver is about 1200 to 1600 grams. * * The cut surface of a normal liver has a brown color. Near the hilum here, note the portal vein carrying blood to the liver, which branches at center left, with accompanying hepatic artery and bile ducts. At the lower right is a branch of hepatic vein draining blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava. * * Liver is divided histologically into lobules. The center of the lobule is the central vein. At the periphery of the lobule are portal triads. Functionally, the liver can be divided into three zones, based upon oxygen supply. Zone 1 encircles the portal tracts where the oxygenated blood from hepatic arteries enters. Zone 3 is located around central veins, where oxygenation is poor. Zone 2 is located in between. * Grossly, there are areas of necrosis and collapse of liver lobules seen here as ill-defined areas that are pale yellow. Such necrosis occurs with hepatitis. * The necrosis and lobular collapse is seen here as areas of hemorrhage and irregular furrows and granularity on the cut surface of the liver. * * Viral hepatitis leads to liver cell destruction. A mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltrate extends from portal areas and disrupts the limiting plate of hep