时态讲解及练习.docVIP

. .. 英语常用时态 现在时态： 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 过去时态： 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 时态数轴图 一般现在时： 一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly never, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, at the weekends etc. 有以下几种常见的用法： 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作； .Kate goes to the library four times a week. John takes a walk after dinner with friends every day. 表示计划和安排好的的将来动作，此时多用于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等表示转移的动词。 When does your train leave? Tomorrow is weekend, let’s go shopping. 表示不受时限的客观事实或真理 1.The earth travels around the sun, and the moon travels around the earth. 在由when, after, if, as soon as, unless, as long as until 引导的在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时 . 1. Ill go with you if you are free tomorrow. 2. As long as I enter the key university, I’ll try to go to study abroad. 连系动词look, feel, smell, taste及表示心理活动的动词want, like, prefer, have等应用一般现在时表将来 All the foreign students want to visit the Great Wall. 牛刀小试： ? 1. We?often______ (play)?in?the?playground. ?2. He?_____ (get)?up?at?six?o’clock.? 3._____you?______(brush)?your?teeth?every?morning？ 4. What?(do)?______he?usually?(do) ______?after?school?? 5. Danny?_____ (study)?English, Chinese, Math, Science?and?Art?an?school.? 6. Mike?sometimes?________ (go)?to?the?park?with?his?sister.? 7. At?eight?at?night, she?__________ (watch)?TV?with?his?parents.? 8.________?Mike________ (read)?English?every?day?? 9. How?many?lessons?________your?classmate________ (have)?on?Monday?? 10. What?time _________ his?mother_________ (do)?the?housework?? 现在进行时： 现在进行时的用法?? 1.?表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作。这一用法可与now,?at?the?moment连用，也可以不用时间状语。? —?What?are?you?doing?? —I’m?writing?a?letter.? He?is?answering?a?telephone?at?the?moment.? ? 2.?表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。这一用法可与now,?these?days等时间状语连用。 （有时，虽然要做的事尚未结束，但是在说话时却并没在做这件事，这样的情况也可以用现在进 行时表示。）? I?must?get?back?to?the?office. ?We’re?working?on?a?new?project.? He?is?taking?English?this?semester.?本学期他在学英语。? Modern?science?and?technoledge?are?undergoing?a?great?revolut