(教师版)高一英语--定语从句(介词加关系代词引导定从).docxVIP

第 PAGE 6 页 共 NUMPAGES 7 页 定语从句精讲精练——介词+关系代词引导 的定语从句 第一部分 精讲——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 【知识点1】 直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。 【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner. 【例】The service which the students complain a lot should be improved. 【例】He is a library assistant I borrowed some books. 【例】It is a famous school he graduated 3 years ago. 【例】The chair he is sitting now is made of wood. 【知识点2】 直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。 【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner. 【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved. 【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from. 【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago. 【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood. 【知识点3】 关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which结构。 【例】This is the house where I lived two years ago. =This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 【例】Do you remember the day when you joined our club? =Do you remember the day _______you joined our club? 【例】I don’t know the reason why he said so. =I don’t know the reason ________ he said so. 【知识点4】 有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前： 【例】He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for. 【例】The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30. 【知识点5】 注意复杂介词短语+which或whom引导的定语从句，是高考考查热点。 【例】They finally climbed up the mountain, on top of which many strange birds were seen. 【例】Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, sit three students. 【知识点6】 不定代词+of+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句可化为of+ which/ whom+ 不定代词 结构；这也是高考常考点。其中用到的不定代词有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。 【例】There are 40 students in our class, most of whom（=of whom most）like English. 【例】These are books written by Mark Twain, one of which（= ）was read to me by my father 【例】She has two sons, ___________（=of whom neither）