山东省名校中考英语专题复习：数词(含五套中考英语模拟试卷).docVIP

PAGE 初中英语专辑——数词 数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。 1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法) 365—three hundred and sixty-five 505—five hundred and five 2.基数词变序数词的方法： 基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。 一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。 八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。 ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。 要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。 eg. one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth twenty-one –twenty-first thirty-second forty-third fifty-fourth 3.数词的应用： A、时刻表达法： 整点：基数词 + o’clock eg. It’s eight o’clock now. 几点几分： 1．直接表达法：先小时后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five 2.间接表达法：先分后小时 1)(30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three 2) (30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four 3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年） 1949年10月1日 : October1st , nineteen forty-nine =the first of October, nineteen forty-nine 2018年: the year two thousand and eleven =twenty hundred and eleven 2001年: twenty o one= two thousand and one 3月1日: March the first = the first of March C、表编号： 第207房间：Room 207 第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一” eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time? E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数） eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s 2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语 eg. 1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine. 3.分数的特殊形式 1)one third = a third 2)one fourth = a quarter three fourths = three quarters 3)one second = a half F、一些数词的复数 + of表约数： hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of in one’s thirties/ twenties/ forties in the 1990s in the 1940s 练 习 ( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. nine thousands of D. thousands ( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week. A. first B. the first C. the second D. second ( )3.