基于HHT的旋转机械油膜涡动和油膜振荡故障特征分析.PDF

第28 卷 第2 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.28 No.2 Jan. 2008 2008 年1 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2008 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 77 0258-8013 (2008) 02-0077-05 TK 288 A 470 30 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 基于HHT 的旋转机械油膜涡动和 油膜振荡故障特征分析 唐贵基，向 玲，朱永利 (华北电力大学机械工程系，河北省 保定市 071003) Fault Analysis of Oil Whirl and Oil Whip Based on Hilbert-Huang Transform for Rotor System TANG Gui-ji, XIANG Ling, ZHU Yong-li (Mechanical Engineering Department, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: A novel non-stationary signal processing method, 时间、频率和幅值信息，为故障诊断提供了时间方面的准确 i.e., the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) method was applied to 信息。试验数据分析验证了该方法的有效性。 the detection and time-frequency analysis of oil whirl and oil 关键词：旋转机械；故障诊断；Hilbert-Huang 变换；油膜 whip. At first this method extracts the intrinsic mode function 涡动；油膜振荡 (IMF) component of the signal, and then the Hilbert transform 0 引言 is applied to IMF to obtain the instantaneous frequency and amplitude. The dimidiate frequency of early oil whirl was 大型机组一般采用滑动轴承来支持转子系统， found clearly from HHT time-frequency spectrum, which 油膜轴承的油膜涡动和油膜振荡是常见的故障，由 magnified the parameter of oil whirl fault and provided 于轴承工作状态的复杂性，即使是稳定性很好的轴 information for early fault diagnosis. With the proposed 承，仍然会发生油膜涡动和油膜振荡，使系统不能 method the development of oil whirl was displayed and the 正常工作。因此，掌握油膜轴承涡动的特征，对破 time, frequency and amplitude information can be accurately 坏力巨大的油膜振荡做出及时准确地诊断，是一个 detected, which provided time informati