毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机自动控制的蒸汽灭菌器设计.doc

南华大学机械工程学院毕业设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 基于单片机自动控制的蒸汽灭菌器设计 全套图纸加扣 3012250582 摘要：脉动真空灭菌器的主体为一带有夹套及密封门的高压容器，配有真空泵、真空阀等控制器件及温度、压力、水位传感器。该系统以PIC16F877单片机为控制核心模块；采用下排气式脉动预真空技术；用真空泵三次抽取气体以获得真空加快预热过程，通过电加热获得饱和蒸汽以形成高压饱和热蒸汽灭菌介质；分别采用Pt100热电阻温度传感器、集成微芯压力传感器MPX2200DP、自动水位传感器对温度、压力和水位信号进行采集处理；采用固态整流器SSS-40 DA以弱电流驱动系统而节省能源；在人机交流方面采用中文液晶显示并通过独立键盘进行用户设置；为提高控制精度，系统采用了FUZZY-PID混合模糊控制算法对温度进行非线性控制；通过以上途径最终实现了高温高压蒸汽灭菌。本系统功能齐全，实现了灭菌器工作过程自动化，温度控制精度可达±1℃，压力浮动范围保持在±3kpa，在保证灭菌效果的前提下缩短了工作周期，人机交流方便、界面友好。 关键词：蒸汽；灭菌器；单片机；自动控制 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III Automatic control?based on single chip?design of?the steam?sterilizer Abstract：Pulsating vacuum sterilizer for the main jacket with a closed door and a high-pressure containers, equipped with vacuum pumps, vacuum valve control device and the temperature, pressure and water level sensors.This system takes PIC16F877 monolithic integrated circuit as control core module; uses under-exhausts pulsation initial vacuum technology; obtains the vacuum with the vacuum pump three extraction gas to speed up the preheating process, obtains the saturated steam through the electric heating to form the high pressure saturated hot steam sterilizing medium; uses the Pt100 thermal resistance temperature sensor separately, integrates micro core pressure transmitter MPX2200DP, the self-made water level sensor to the temperature, the pressure and the water level signal carries on gathering processing; uses solid state rectifier SSS-40 DA to save the energy by the weak-current actuation system; uses Chinese liquid crystal display in the man-machine exchange aspect and carries on the user establishment through the independent keyboard; In order to enhance the control precision system to use FUZZY-PID to mix the fuzzy control algorithm to carry on the non-linear control to the temperature; Finally realized the high temperature high pressure steam through above way to be anti