基于知识的典型汽车总成数字化装配系统研究与开发-车辆工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 随着现代制造业的不断发展，产品的装配设计已成为 CAD 设计领域中不可缺少 的组成部分。在进行产品的数字化装配技术研究中，如何实现装配系统的的知识性与 智能性，直接关系到汽车产品的装配生产效率。目前普遍采用的是借助计算机三维软 件辅助进行手工装配的。本文通过对自动装配理论进行研究并建立了专家系统知识 库，为汽车总成件设计开发了合理的快速自动化装配系统软件。 首先,本文研究了自动化装配理论，对汽车零部件的如何实现自动装配理论进行 了较为深入的研究，并通过对装配对象特征信息进行研究，为其建立了专家系统知识 库；通过 XML 语言对零部件的特征装配信息进行标识，以 UG 软件为平台对汽车总 成零部件的装配求解运行分析，同实际手工装配结果相一致。 其次，为了进一步提高生产效益与装配效率，提高企业竞争力，设计开发了汽车 后桥总成自动装配系统。该系统的开发解决了传统的运用三维软件进行手工装配的装 配效率低的问题，从而大幅提高了装配效率。缩短产品开发周期，减少开发成本。通 过详细分析和实验验证说明本系统的设计开发合理可行。因此，使用开发的自动装配 系统软件，对于相关企业研发产品时，实现自动化装配具有很好的应用价值与借鉴意 义，符合市场竞争的需要。 最后，通过运用 UG/Motion 建立装配体仿真模型，实现与 ADAMS 软件的联合 仿真。通过具体实例进行了两种工况下的动力学仿真分析，验证了联合仿真方法的可 行性。 关键词:参数化设计，自动装配，联合仿真，二次开发 II II Abstract With the continuous development of modern manufacturing, product assembly design has become indispensable to CAD design component. In the digital assembly technology of product, how to assemble the system to achieve its knowledge and intelligence, directly related to the automotive product assembly production efficiency. The use of computer assisted three-dimensional software for manual assembly is Commonly used in today’s socity. Based on the theory of automatic assembly and the establishment of an expert system knowledge base, assembly parts for the automotive design and development of a reasonable speed automated assembly system software. Firstly, this paper studies the automated assembly theory of how the auto parts for automatic assembly of the theory for a more in-depth research and information on the assembly characteristics of objects to study, for the establishment of the expert system knowledge base; The spare parts through the XML language Information to identify the characteristics of the assembly, the UG software platform for solving the assembly of automotive parts assembly operation analysis, with the actual results of manual assembly line. Secondly, in order to further improve production efficiency and assembly efficiency, Automatic assembly system was developed to solve the traditional manual assembly u