初中英语人教版八年级上册unit4 Grammer.pptVIP

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?;形容词最高级的构成;B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early;C: large late nice;Adjective;Adjective ; 用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示 “最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。 例如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three. 注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点： ;基本结构： 1. The 最高级+of/in/among…..三者或三者以上最。。。。 Eg: The apple is the biggest of the four. 2. One of the + 最高级+复数名词 Eg：Paris is one of the largest cities in the word. 3. The + 序数词+ 最高级 Eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4.Which/who +be + the +最高级，A，B，or C? Eg: Which is the tallest, Tom, Jim, or Mike? ;1.形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省。 Eg: She is the tallest girl in our class. He runs fastest of all the boys. 2.当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时， 不加定冠词 the。 例如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day.;;b. 以-e 结尾的形容词，比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如： large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest cute—cuter—cutest c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i +er或+est。 busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest;d. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或 +est。 如： big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest e. 多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级。如： important—more important—most important beautiful—more beautiful– most beautiful difficult—more difficult—most difficult ;3. 不规则变化： ;Exercises;二、根据要求写出单词。 1. bad (比较级）______ 2. do (过去式）_____ 3. best (原级） _______ 4. expensive(反义词）______ 5. big (最高级）_______ 6. report (名词）_______ 7. friend (形容词）_______ 8. beach（复数）_______ 9. quiet (反义词）_______ 10. store （同义词）______;3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. ;The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adject