2019年虚拟语气（thesubjunctivemood）复习教案.docVIP

虚拟语气(the subjunctive mood)复习教案 定义(definition) ：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。 解题思路：①依据情境，判定虚拟 ②抓住信息词，确定虚拟类别 ③依据时态，确定虚拟句的动词形式 eg: You didnt let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didnt get B. had driven…wouldnt have got矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。 C. drove…wouldnt get D. were driving…wouldnt get聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。 掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式 if 引导的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句的条件和结果都在同一时间范畴之内，其谓语的主要形式如下： 情况 从句的动词 主句的动词 与现在事实相反 did(be→were) would/could/should/might ＋do 与过去事实相反 had done would/could/should/might＋have＋done 与将来事实相反 ?did(be→were) ?should do ?were to do would/could/might/should＋do Ex. (2010·湖南卷)If he________my advice，he wouldn’t have lost his job.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。 A．followed　　　 B．should follow C．had followed　　　 D．would follow 解析：　句意为：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题考查虚拟语气。因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。 答案：　C 条件状语的倒装 条件句中如果有were, had, should时，可以倒装成：Were/Had/Should+主+其它(if省略)彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。 If I were a student again, Id study harder. →Were I a student again, Id study harder. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。 →Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。 If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. →Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. Ex. (2011·山东潍坊质检)________more careful，the mistake would not have been made.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。 A．If he is　　　 B．Had he been C．Should he be　　　 D．If he has been 解析：　从主句中的would not have been made 可知，这是与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此从句谓语动词用had been 的形式，又因助动词为had时，可将if省掉，had提前，故B项正确。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。 答案：　B 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 ①动词+宾语从句 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command + that-clause (宾语从句)籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。 三个建议：suggest, propose, advise (should) do