微细颗粒物边界层近壁面运动.PDFVIP

地 球 环 境 学 报 研究论文 JEE Vol.8 No.6 ǀ Dec. 2017 ARTICLE Journal of Earth Environment DOI: 10.7515/JEE201706009 微细颗粒物的边界层近壁面运动 孙  科，王  锐，周  锟，贺  铸，刘少杰 武汉科技大学省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室，武汉430081 摘  要：颗粒污染物（如PM10 等）在暴露体附近壁面的流动很普遍，与背景流场作用和运动归宿较复杂， 且具较大研究和实用意义。本文采用近壁面湍流模型对典型直管边界层颗粒流进行模拟，研究直管湍流 中颗粒沉积等特性。研究发现：在本模拟条件下，采用增强壁面模型所得流动与前人DNS 结果较吻合， 所得颗粒无量纲沉积速度在前人研究结果区间内。无量纲沉积速度随无量纲松弛时间增大而增大，但略 有不同。在无量纲松弛时间较小且壁摩擦速度较小时，近壁面模型影响较大。当颗粒数St1 时，通过率 St St 随 增加而减小，随摩擦速度增大而增大；当 较小时不受影响。本研究初步给出不同近壁面湍流模 型对暴露体附近湍流和颗粒流动的影响，有利于颗粒污染物的暴露研究和控制。 关键词：雾霾气溶胶；近壁湍流态；颗粒踪迹去向；沉积和通过；近壁面模型 Movement of micro- fine-particles in boundary layer and near-wall area SUN Ke, WANG Rui, ZHOU Kun, HE Zhu , LIU Shaojie State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China Abstract: Background, aim, and scope Particle contaminant (e.g. PM10 PM2.5) flow around an exposed body is commonly existed in nature, and its interaction with background flow and its fate are complicated and valuable for further research and application. Materials and methods This paper adopts turbulent and near-wall model to numerically simulate typical boundary layer and near-wall particle flow in a straight duct, and to study the detail particle deposition and penetration process in the turbulent flow. Results Under current simulation conditions, the flow behavior based on the Reynolds Stress Model and Enhanced near-wall model agrees well with previous Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) results, while predictions from other near-wall models show partial agreements and partial discrepancies. The obtained dimensionless particle deposition velocities (DPDVs) based on these two models are generally among the range areas of literature experiment and DNS results, a