基于线性投影分析与非线性核方法在人脸识别中的研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

同的特征提取方法选择分类器，将不同的特征提取方法与不同的分 同的特征提取方法选择分类器，将不同的特征提取方法与不同的分 类器组合进行人脸识别，对识别结果进行了分析。 最后，本文阐述了小样本问题，该问题是统计模式识别中一 个引人关注的问题。对于该问题，本文将规范化参数引入KDDA， 对其进行了实验分析。 关键词：人脸识别，线性投影，核函数方法，分类器，小样本问题 ABSTRACTFace ABSTRACT Face recognition techn0109y is a very active subject in the field of pattern recognition，which has a wide range of potential appl ications，such as commercial，1aw enforcement， public security， identity classification，entrance contr01， video surveillance and so on．The primary task at hand，given still or video images， requires the identification of one or more persons using a database of stored face images The research background， significances， present status， and development are denoted in this thesis． The proper preprocess ing of face images has been di scussed． Linear and nonlinear kernel projection algorithms applied for feature extraction are focused on． With using regularization parameter，KDDA(Kernel Direct Discriminant Analysis)shows greater cluster capability than traditional methods applied on 0RL face database． Small Sample Size problem‘and classifiers are systematically researched as well， and then experiments about “SSS” are made on excessive occasion As for linear projection， Principle Component Analysis and Linear Discriminant Analysis are expounded． Where PCA seeks directions that are efficient for representation， LDA III seeks seeks directions that are good at discriminating samples Experiments on ORL face database use the two algorithms above to extract features． Results have been discussed in detail． Furthermore． kernel methods are introduced to extract features of face images better， including two nonlinear projection methods KPCA(Kernel Principle Component Analysis) ＆KDDA(Kernel Direct Discriminant Analysis)．In the similar way as before， experiments on ORL demonstrate the effective discriminant abilities of KPCA and KDDA． In addition， the theories of various classifiers are proposed in this thesis．Different classifiers are chosen to distingui