基于小波变换的异常心电自动分析系统研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要在过去的几十年问，以医院为中心的传统医疗模式正悄然变化，逐渐发展成 摘要 在过去的几十年问，以医院为中心的传统医疗模式正悄然变化，逐渐发展成 为以预防为主、以社区医疗为中心的新型模式。这也要求传统心电仪器微型化、 智能化、个性化。 随着大规模集成电路的不断发展，性能优异的DSP新产品为心电信号的实时 自动分析提供了坚实的硬件基础。信号处理技术的进步，尤其是小波理论的发展， 为心电信号特征点检测提供了算法基础。 在本课题中，采用双CPU构建了便于家庭使用的异常心电自动分析系统。硬 件设计的主要内容包括：基于仪表放大器设计心电信号前置放大电路，采用单片 机MSP430F149作为主机实现心电信号数字化、预处理功能，采用TMS320VC5402 芯片作为从机实现心电特征检测算法。 本课题基于小波理论设计软件算法，提出了模极值线群方法，抽取心电信号 中若干具有临床价值的特征：QRS波群组态及其起点和终点、T波、s．T段。并将 这些特征用于心肌缺血以及梗死病人的监护、诊断。采用国际公认的心电数据库 的数据对所提出的算法进行了实验研究，验证了算法的精确性和有效性。 整个系统计算能力强、实时性好、算法可扩展性强。可以满足同步十二导联 心电信号采集和实时分析的需要。 关键词：小波变换QRS波群$-T段病理性Q波T波 AbstractIn Abstract In the past decades，hospital had been thought勰the medical central．Nowadays， the medical pattern has been changed,more attention was been paid to prevention and making the community as the central．The new medical paRem also set new requests to the ECG automatic analysis instruments．The medical instruments will be microminiatarizational intellectualized and personalized in the future． Benefited from the progress in viii,especially the advent of digital signal processor,real·time ECG signal automatic analysis has been possible．Also，the great achievement in signal processing method，as wavelet analysis,provides US a lot of algorithms．which can be used to solve the problems in ECG detection． In this research,the main objective is to design an ECG automatic analysis system which can be used at home．Hardware based on AD620 is used to amplify ECG signal． and MSP430F149 is used as host to sample and preprocess ECG signal，circuit based on TMS320VC5402 is designed for proposed algorithm． In this paper,several characteristics of ECG from patients，such as QRS complex and its onset and offset T wave and S-T segment,has been detected using wavelet method．These characteristics have been used to myocardial infarction and ischemia real time care．In this study,a lot of experiments with the data from both authoritative database and ECG simulator validated the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed algorithm． Th