英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 Section A 4a-4c.docVIP

Section A 3 (Grammar focus-Secton B 1c)Step 1 Revision? ?? ?Look at the pictures and make up the sentences.Step 2 Grammar Focus? ?? ?读下列句子，能否总结出句子中包含的语法？? ?? ?1. What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.? ?? ?2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.? ?? ?3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.? ?? ?5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.Step 3??过去进行时1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。 2. 结构??was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing? ???3. 句式? ?? ? 肯定式：I/He/She/It was working.We/You/They/ were working.?否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working.? ?? ?? ?? ?疑问式和简略回答:Was I working?Yes, you were.No, you were not.Were you working?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Was he/she/it working?Yes, he/she/it was.No, he/she/it was not.Were we/you/they working?Yes, you/we/they were.No, you/we/they were not.注：1) was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t。2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如:David wrote a letter to his friend last night.?大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)David was writing a letter to his friend last night.? 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)Practice: Look at the picture and make up the dialogues.Step 4??过去进行时中的when和while? ?? ?when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？? ?? ?请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。① I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.② When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house.? ?? ???主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用_______引导时间状语从句，主句用_____________时态，从句用一般过去时态。③ While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door.④ David fell while he was riding his bike.? ?? ?? ?主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，主句用____________时态，从