2019年高粱耐盐性评价方法研究及耐盐碱资源的筛选.docVIP

高粱耐盐性评价方法研究及耐盐碱资源的筛选 籍贵苏1，杜瑞恒1, 刘国庆1，李素英1，侯升林1，吕芃1， 马雪1, 赵全民2，，张之越3 （1河北省农林科学院谷子研究所/河北省杂粮研究实验室/国家谷子改良中心，石家庄， 050035:;2永年县农牧局，永年，057150;矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。 3北京化工大学北方学院，北京，065201） 摘要 本文用5.43g/L 50mmol/L(50mmol/L)的配比盐水溶液对3-5叶期高粱幼苗进行处理，用幼苗相对成活率对568份高粱种质进行分级，结果显示：5%的种质具有3级以上的耐盐性。此法可以用来进行大量种质的苗期耐盐筛选。根据植株在不同含盐量的盐碱地上生长的性状差异，对成株期的高粱进行耐盐鉴定，利用处理间性状的差异及各性状与穗重和秆重的相关性构建一个耐盐指数来评价材料对盐碱的耐性，从而对18个高粱品种和品系进行了分级，适合于盐碱地推广品种的筛选。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。 关键词 高粱种质；耐盐评价；筛选；分级 Methodology and Screen of Saline-alkaline Tolerance in Sorghum Accessions残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。 JI Gui-su!1, DU Rui-heng1, LIU Guo-qing1, LI Su-ying1, HOU Sheng-lin1，LV Peng1, MA Xue1酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。 ZHAO Quan-min2 , ZHANG Zhi-yue3 (1 Millet crops Institute ,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry sciences/ Minor Cereals Research Lab of Hebei Province/ National Millet Crops Improvement Center, Shijiazhuang 050035: 2Agriculture Bureau of Yongnian county, yongnian, 057150: 3North College of Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 065201)彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。 Abstract: Seedlings with 3-5 leaves of five hundred and sixty-eight sorghum accessions were treated with 5.43g/L 50mmol/L(50mmol/L) saline-alkaline solution to evaluate the tolerance by scoring the seeding survival percentage. Result showed that about 5% of the accessions possessed a third grad and above tolerance to saline-alkaline. The methodology could be applied for saline-alkaline tolerance evaluation in seedling stage. However, the saline-alkaline tolerance of mature plants were screened with the following index system, witch the agronomic traits showed significantly different among different treatments and the correlationship between the checked characters and fresh spikeck weight and fresh stem weight. Eighteen sorghum cultivars were screened using above evaluation system. This system was suitable for cultivars screen of Saline-alkaline tolerance in coastal area.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。