二年生三七农艺和质量性状对环境光强的响应特征-热带亚热带植物学报.PDFVIP

热带亚热带植物学报 2018, 26(4): 375 ~ 382 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 二年生三七农艺和质量性状对环境光强的响应特征 a,b a,b a b b b b 王静 , 匡双便 , 周平 , 范伟 , 龙光强 , 张广辉 , 杨生超 , 陈军文a,b* (云南农业大学, a. 农学与生物技术学院; b. 西南中药材种质创新与利用国家地方联合工程研究中心，昆明 650201) 摘要：为探究光照强度对二年生三七(Panax notoginseng)农艺性状和质量性状的影响，采用人工遮荫的方法，对三七植株的 农艺性状、解剖结构、生物量和皂苷含量进行研究。结果表明，三七生物量积累以透光率为 13.5%时最大；三七总皂苷含量 在透光率9.2%时最高，透光率为 13.5%时单株皂苷含量较大。当透光率降低，三七的叶片和茎部生物量增加；透光率增加 时，三七通过增加叶片上表皮厚度、海绵组织厚度、栅栏组织厚度和叶片厚度来减少光捕获。因此，在透光率为9.2%~ 13.5% 时对三七的生长、生物量及皂苷的积累有促进作用。 关键词：三七；光适应；生物量；皂苷 doi: 10.11926/jtsb.3844 Agronomic and Quality Traits of Two-year-old Panax notoginseng Response to Environmental Light Intensity 1,2 1,2 1 2 2 WANG Jing , KUANG Shuang-bian , ZHOU Ping , FAN Wei , LONG Guang-qiang , 2 2 1,2* ZHANG Guang-hui , YANG Sheng-chao , CHEN Jun-wen (a. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology; b. Yunnan Provincial Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials , Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China) Abstract: In order to understand the effect of light intensity on the agronomic properties and quality traits of two-year-old notoginseng (Panax notoginseng), the agronomic properties, anatomical structure, biomass accumulation and allocation, as well as saponins accumulation in P. notoginseng were studied by using artificial shade method. The results showed that biomass accumulation of P. notoginseng was the biggest under 13.5% of full sunlight. The content of total saponin was the highest under 9.