9.海洋腐蚀特征与电化学研究方法.ppt

* * 微生物附着随介质状态的变化 * * 4.阴极极化控制微生物附着性能评价 Fig.20 The recovering time for the reattached biofilm removed by cathodic polarization clearance. * * Fig.21 The microbe attachment on the metal surface which was continuously cathodic polarized for 3 days after immersed in seawater. Fig.22 The microbe attachment on the metal surface which was continuously cathodic polarized for 3 days after biofilm formed. 阴极极化清除微生物膜性能与金属表面微生物附着状态 * * Table 1 The recovering time for cathodic polarization clearance at different potential for different time on high Mo stainless steel. 极化时间 恢复时间 极化电位 2小时 6小时 -600毫伏 25小时 70小时 -700毫伏 60小时 90小时 -800毫伏 80小时 130小时 极化时间 恢复时间 极化电位 2小时 6小时 -600毫伏 25小时 30小时 -700毫伏 55小时 65小时 -800毫伏 100小时 110小时 Table 2 The recovering time for cathodic polarization clearance at different potential for different time on 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel. 阴极极化电位与极化时间对恢复时间的影响 * * Fig.23 The recovering time for cathodic polarization clearance at different potential for different time on high Mo stainless steel. Fig.24 The recovering time for cathodic polarization clearance at different potential for different time on 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel. * * Fig.25 The changes in open-circuit-potentials after the treatment of ultrasonic vibration(35kHz) for 5 minutes(a), 10 minutes(b),20 minutes(c), 30 minutes(d), 60 minutes(e), respectively, for 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel in natural seawater for 3 days. 5.超声振动控制微生物附着性能评价 * * Fig. 26 The changes in open-circuit-potentials for 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel in sterile and natural seawater for 3 days after the treatment of ultrasonic vibration (30kHz) for 30 minutes * * Fig.27 The microbe attachment on stainless steel in seawater for 3 days. Fig.28 The microbe attachment after 30 min treatment of ultrasonic vibration clearance for electrode after 3 days microbe attachment in seawater. * * Fig.29 The changes in recovery time with the treatment time of ultrasonic vibration clearance for hig