论语1-16-第6章不要-PPT内共15章.pptVIP

* 《学而篇》（一） 子曰: 学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不 知而不愠,不亦君子乎? The Master said, Is it not a great pleasure to study and be able to practice what you have learned when the time is opportune? Is it not a real delight to have friends come to visit you from afar? Is it not the mark of an honorable man to be able not to take offence when others fail to appreciate your worth? 【译文】孔子说，学习并且经常去实践学过的东西，不是很高兴的吗？有朋友远道而来，不是很快乐的吗？别人不了解自己，自己不烦恼怨恨，不才是君子吗？ yuè yùn 《学而篇》（二） 子曰：弟子，入则孝，出则悌，谨而信，泛爱众，而亲仁。行有余力，则以学文。 The Master said, At home, a young man should be filial to his parents; away from home, he should be respectful to his elders, be prudent and trustworthy. He should love his fellowmen and befriend the humane. If he still has energy to spare, let him devote himself to the study of culture. 【译文】孔子说：少年弟子,在家要孝顺父母，在外要敬爱师长，言行谨慎诚信，博爱大众，亲近有仁德的人，做好这些还有余力，则可再更深研读文化知识。 《学而篇》（三） 子曰：君子不重, 则不威; 学则不固。主忠信。无友不如己者。过，则勿惮改。 The Master said, An honorable man would not command respect if he lacked gravity, and even if he studied hard, his learning would not have a firm foundation. He pays great attention to loyalty and faithfulness and does not accept friends whose moral quality is inferior to his own. When he makes a mistake, he is not afraid of correcting himself. 【译文】孔子说:君子不庄重，就没有威严，学过的知识也不会巩固。立德要以忠信为主，不同与自己不同道的人交朋友。有了过错，不要怕去改正。 《学而篇》（四） 子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。” The Master said, The honorable man seeks neither a full belly nor a comfortable house. He works with diligence and efficiency but is cautious in words. He corrects his own mistakes by learning from those possessed of the Way. He can thus be regarded as studious. 【译文】孔子说：“君子，饮食不要求饱足，居住不要求舒适，做事勤劳敏捷，说话却谨慎，接近有道德的人来匡正自己，这就可以说是好学了。” 《学而篇》（五） 子曰：“不患人之不己知，患不知人也。” The Master said, Do not worry about not being appreciated by others, but rather about your not being able to appreciate them. 【译文】孔子说：“不担心别人不了解自己，只担心自己不了解别人。” 《为政篇》（二） 子游问孝，子曰：“今之孝者，是谓能养。至于犬马，皆能有养，不敬何以别乎？” Zi You asked about filial piety. The Master answered, Nowa