大跨度屋盖结构非高斯风压场的一种模拟方法-OALib.PDFVIP

第 26 卷第 5 期 Vol.26 No.5 工 程 力 学 2009 年 5 月 May 2009 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 80 文章编号：1000-4750(2009)05-0080-08 大跨度屋盖结构非高斯风压场的一种模拟方法 *李 璟，韩大建 (华南理工大学土木工程系，广州 510640) 摘 要：作用于屋盖结构上的风压场具有明显的非高斯特性。这个特点，提出一种多变量平稳非高斯风压场模拟 的新方法。该文首次采用三次多项式表达风压过程和高斯过程之间的转换关系，推导出关于多项式所含参数的非 线性方程组，利用高斯随机向量联合矩的特性获得相关函数的转换关系。通过上述方法，将非高斯风压场表达为 一个虚拟的多变量高斯过程，从而采用谐波合成法生成风压过程样本。通过一个大跨度体育场屋盖的风压场计算， 演示了该方法的模拟过程。计算结果表明：该方法模拟精度高，计算效率也高，说明该法应用于大型屋盖风压场 计算的显著优势。 关键词：屋盖结构；非高斯过程；风压场模拟；三次多项式；最大熵方法 中图分类号：O211.6; TU312 文献标识码：A A SIMULATION METHOD FOR NON-GAUSSIAN WIND PRESSURE FIELD OF LARGE-SPAN ROOF STRUCTURES * LI Jing , HAN Da-Jian (Department of Civil Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract: The wind pressure acting on roof structures has significant non-Gaussian features. To solve this problem, a new simulation algorithm is proposed for generating sample functions of a multivariate stationary non-Gaussian wind pressure field. A cubic polynomial is used to realize the transformation of a Gaussian process and a non-Gaussian wind pressure process. Then a set of nonlinear equations is derived to determine the parameters of the polynomial. Based on the properties of joint moments of Gaussian stochastic vector, the relation between correlation functions is obtained. Therefore the non-Gaussian wind pressure field is expressed as a function of a fictitious Gaussian vector process, and the Weighted Amplitude Wave Superposition method can be employed to generate the underlying Gaussian processes. Furthe