英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 Section A 1a-2d .pptVIP

八年级（下） 英语教学课件 学练优八年级英语下（RJ） 教学课件 Section A (1a-2d) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Read and learn Words and expressions have a party dance play soccer do some reading play tennis boat on the sea —What is he doing? —He is playing tennis. —What are they doing? —They are boating on the sea. What is the boy doing ? He is sleeping. What was he doing at 9 yesterday evening? He was doing his homework 过去进行时 含义： 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。 结构： was/were + doing 例句： I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 现在进行时 含义： 表示现在 正在进行的动作。 结构： is/am/are + doing 例句： I am having an English class. 过去进行时 1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。 2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词 3. 用法: a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状 语连用,常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等 e.g. What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning? I was writing a letter to my father at that moment. b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。 e.g. We were building a house last winter. They were waiting for you yesterday. 否定句和疑问句： e.g. We were not sleeping at home. Was he feeling well? ??3.现在分词的构成 1) 一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如go--going。 2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e, 再加-ing。 come--coming???make--making?? write--writing 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个 辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母, 再加ing， x和w结尾的除外。 如: get--getting????swim--swimming? 4) 以字母ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y, 再加ing。 ?? die → dying???????????? lie →lying 5. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1) 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作, 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如： They were writing letters to their friends last night. 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。 (没有说明信是否写完) They wrote letters to their friends last night . ?他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。 (表达了他们已写好的意思, 整个写的过程已完成) 2) 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等 感情色彩时, 常用过去进行时表示。如： He was thinking more of others than of himself. 他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。 (表示说话者赞扬的口气) The boy was always making trouble then . 那时, 他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气) Have you ever seen it? rainstorm What happened last night? rainstorm Lead in I was on the street. Where were you when the rainstorm came? I was t