概化的层次结构.ppt

Privacy Preserving in Data Management and Publication Reference Kristen LeFevre, David J. DeWitt, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Incognito: Efficient Full-Domain K-Anonymity, SIGMOD 2005 Ashwin Machanavajjhala, Johannes Gehrke, Daniel Kifer, l-Diversity: Privacy Beyond k-Anonymity, ICDE’06 Rakesh Agrawal, Jerry Kiernan, Ramakrishnan Srikant, Yirong Xu, Hippocratic Databasees, VLDB 2002 Kristen LeFevrey, Rakesh Agrawal, Vuk Ercegovac, Raghu Ramakrishnan, Yirong Xu, David DeWitt, Limiting Disclosure in Hippocratic Databases, VLDB 2004 Background Privacy has become an important issue in many area E-Commerce Healthcare data management Personal information management … Research topics Privacy in data management K-anonymity Privacy preserving data mining Privacy Regulations United States Privacy Act (1974) Fair Information Practices Applies to federal agencies Requirements Permit an individual to determine what personal records are collected, maintained, used, or disseminated Permit an individual to prevent personal records collected for one purpose from being used for another purpose (without consent) Permit an individual to access records about him, and to correct these records Collect personal information in a lawful way, and incorporate safeguards preventing misuse Make exceptions only when there is a public policy need Be subject to civil suit for violating this Act Privacy Regulations Recent privacy documents 1996 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) 1999 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act 2000 Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) 2003 Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) Privacy in data management Task Preventing disclosure of private information while database query Privacy vs access control Privacy Application purpose oriented Users requirement Access control security database Data oriented Hippocratic Databases A prototype database system from the Intelligent Information Systems Group of