[原创]2019年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity[配套课件].ppt

运用 用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)The native plants could take ________ more water and release more of it to the atmosphere. (2)Lesley explains every possible treatment but you can tell she doesnt take it ________. (3)You may take ________ an extra job and get a nice raise. (4)We need to encourage more people to take ________ the profession. in in on up 原句 1 California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有着最多 的人口。 the third 修饰 largest，意为“第三大的”。形容词的最高级 前面可以被序数词以及 by far，much，almost，nearly，not quite 等词修饰。表示“第一大、长”等前面不用加 first，只是从第 二、第三……，最高级前面才加 second, third 等。 运用 单句语法填空 (1)Thames River is the __________ (two) longest and most important river in Britain. second tallest (2)Mary is the third __________ (tall) girl in our class. 原句2 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 没有人知道第一批移民 者确切在什么时候到达我们今天称为加利福尼亚的地方。 what we now know as California 是一个由 what 引导的名词 性从句，做 arrived in 的宾语； what 是关系代词，相当于 the thing(s) that。因此，在名词性从句中可以用 the thing(s) that 取 代的，就用 what。 注意：(1)名词性从句中 what 与 that 的区别：that 在名词性 从句中不做句子成分，what 必须做句子成分。 (2)名词性从句中 what 与 which 的区别：指代前文已经提到 过的对象或范围时，用 which，否则用 what。 运用 单句语法填空 What That which (1)________ he said sounds reasonable. (2)________ our team has won the game has been proved. (3)There are many books available.I dont know ________ to read. 原句3 By the time California elected to become the thirty- first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到 1850 年加利福尼亚成为美国第 31 个州的时候，它已 经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。 (1)by the time＋从句，意为“当……的时候”，只是说过 去某个时候的状况，主句常用过去时，而不用完成时。 (2)by the time 引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为 止”。 (3)by the time＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。 (4)by the time＋一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来 完成时。 (5)by＋时间状语，主句的谓语动词也应用相应的完成时形 式。 had learned 运用 单句语法填空 (1)By the time he is 16, he _________________ (learn) 3,800 new English words. (2)By the time he was twelve, he _______________ (learn) mathematics all by himse