不同跨径比的两跨连续梁的模态分析试验-噪声与振动控制.PDFVIP

第34 卷 第4 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No.4 2014 年8 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Aug. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)04-0148-05 不同跨径比的两跨连续梁的模态分析试验 郑仰坤 ，袁向荣 （广州大学 土木工程学院，广州 510006 ） 摘 要：介绍两跨连续梁不同跨径比对振型的影响，并讨论冲击系数的取值。采用槽型梁作为连续梁模型，利用 Midas 有限元分析软件和DASP 设备分别对连续梁进行模态分析，得出不同跨径比下连续梁的前3 阶振型及其频率，并 将Midas 计算结果与试验结果进行对比，证实振型变化的真实性。结果表明，第2 、3 阶振型随着跨径比减小会出现转 折，中支点振型的曲率发生变化；考虑跨中正弯矩效应时，冲击系数宜按照《桥规》采用基频计算；考虑中支点负弯矩效 应时，冲击系数应采用第二或第3 阶频率计算。 关键词：振动与波；连续梁；振型；冲击系数；有限元分析；模态分析 中图分类号：TB53；TH 113.1 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.04.032 ModalModal AnalysisAnalysis TestTest ofof aa Two-unequal-spanTwo-unequal-span ContinuousContinuous BeamBeam ZHENG Yang -kun , YUAN Xiang -rong ( School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China ) AbstractAbstract : Influence of the span ratio of a two-unequal-span continuous beam on vibration mode is introduced, and the option of impact factor values is discussed. Using a channel- shaped continuous beam as the model, the finite element analysis code of Midas and the equipment of DASP are respectively employed for modal analysis, and the first three modals and frequencies of the continuous beam with different span ratios are obtained. Results of the analyses are compared with those of testing, and the vibration mode change is confirmed. The results demonstrate that ( 1) with the decreasing of the span ratio, the turning points of the 2nd and 3rd order modals may appear and the curvature of the vibration mode at the mid support will change greatly; (2) when the effect of positive bending moment at the mi