三种不同结构微混合器的性能分析及压损比较-北京工业大学学报.PDFVIP

第39卷 第3期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.39 No.3 2013年 3月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Mar. 2013 三种不同结构微混合器的性能分析及压损比较 夏国栋,吴宏杰,李摇 健,崔珍珍,周明正 (北京工业大学 环境与能源工程学院,强化传热与过程节能教育部重点实验室,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:对平面内非对称圆形通道、扇形通道及错位通道3种不同结构类型的微混合器的混合特性进行了数值模 拟和分析,讨论在不同雷诺数下,通道几何结构参数对微混合器混合强度及通道压力损失的影响. 研究结果表明: 在雷诺数大于10 时,3种类型微混合器混合强度均随雷诺数增大而增大;在不同雷诺数下,错位通道微混合器混合 效果最佳,但其压力损失会相对增大. 关键词:微混合器;混合强度;压力损失;数值模拟 中图分类号:TK124 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2013)03-0466-07 Performance Analysis and Pressure Loss Compared for Three Different Structural Micromixers XIA Guo鄄dong,WU Hong鄄jie,LI Jian,CUI Zhen鄄zhen,ZHOU Ming鄄zheng (The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation,College of Environmental and Energy Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:Numerical simulations and analyses were presented on mixing performance for three different structural micromixers which include ones with circular sub鄄channel, fan鄄shaped sub鄄channel and dislocation sub鄄channel, respectively. For different Re, the mixing intensity and pressure loss of micromixer were influenced by the geometric structure parameters of the channels. The results show that whenReismorethan 10,themixingintensity ofthreedifferentmicromixersincreasesasReincreases. In addition,for different Re, the micromixer with dislocation sub鄄channel acquires the optimal mixing performance,but the pressure loss increases relatively. Key words:micromixer;mixing intensity;pressure loss;numerical simulation 摇 摇 微流体系统作为物理科学与工程技术的一个跨 状,改变流体的流场,进而实现流体工质的有效混合, 学科分支,用来处理亚毫米通道中流体流动,已广泛 其制造简便,配套设施少,在微流体系统中容易制造和 应用在化学分析、临床医学及 DNA测序等各领域.