散装粮食供应链可追溯系统实施框架.pdfVIP

Journal of Food Engineering 95 (2009) 617–626 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Food Engineering journal homepage: /locate/jfoodeng Framework for implementing traceability system in the bulk grain supply chain Maitri Thakur a,*, Charles R. Hurburgh a,b a Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States b Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Implementation of a traceability system in the bulk grain supply chain is a complex task. Grain lots are Received 3 November 2008 often commingled to meet buyer specifications and the lot-identity is not maintained. In this paper, a sys- Received in revised form 16 June 2009 tems approach is used to develop methods for implementing bulk grain supply chain traceability in the Accepted 17 June 2009 United States, that includes both internal and chain traceability. First, the usage requirements of a trace- Available online 23 June 2009 ability system are defined for all the actors in the supply chain. Second, a model is developed for imple- menting internal traceability system for a grain elevator that handles specialty grain. Then, we develop a Keywords: model for information exchange between the supply chain actors. The model shows what grain lot infor- Supp