基于无线电能传输技术的隔离电源控制器研制-固体地球物理学专业论文.docxVIP

中国 中国地震局地壳应力研究所硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 目前地震台站的地球物理观测设备普遍采用市电供电，存在着电力线引入感 应雷，市电供电中断导致设备供电中断等问题。不仅影响地震观测，导致观测中 断，观测数据丢失等情况，还将导致地震观测设备损坏，造成严重经济损失。因 此，解决电力线干扰，寻找新的供电方法成了地球物理观测系统的重点问题。 无线电能传输技术是一种新型的电能传输技术，该技术可通过电磁感应式、 电磁耦合共振等方式实现电能的无线传输。利用该技术可设计出全隔离的供电系 统，实现后端观测设备与市电供电的物理隔离。 本论文通过对无线电能传输技术研究，结合现有的用于解决电力线引入干扰 的供电方法，开展隔离电源控制器的研制，主要研究内容有： 1. 采用电磁感应式实现系统的无线电能传输部分，大功率发射电路/接收电 路的研制。 2. 智能供电管理模块，用于市电断电保护，实现市电供电与蓄电池供电的 无缝切换，为观测设备提供 24h 不间断供电。 3. 研制出隔离电源控制器样机，进行实验室实验与性能测试。 该隔离电源控制器研制完成后，可完全抑制电力线带来的干扰，防止雷电波 通过电源线侵入而对后端观测设备造成损坏，提高观测设备的抗干扰性、可靠性 和长期稳定性。 关键词：防雷；无线电能传输；系统设计；性能测试 II Abstract Nowadays，almost all earthquake observation instruments in seismograph station was powered by electric supply，during the process of geophysical observation, induction lightning imported by the power line and interruption of electric supply is two main factors that adverse impact earthquake observation. Not only causing geophysical observation break off，but also brought damages to instruments. Hence， finding new methods of power supply is the key point of geophysical observation. Wireless power transmission technology is one of the most advanced power supply technology，it can be realized by plenty of methods such as electromagnetic induction method and electromagnetic coupling resonance method，By adopting this technology，a wireless power transfer system can be designed and achieving the separation of electric supply the back-end observation equipment. Based on the comprehensive study of traditional lightning protection technology and the wireless transmission technology, this article puts forward a wireless power transfer system，the main research contents include： The transmit part of the system is realized by adopting electromagnetic induction method， including high power transmission circuit and receiving circuit. Intelligent power management module was used to ensure 24 hours continuous power supply. A model machine of this power supply system has been designed，and the anal